Just Transition

What is just transition?

Just transition refers to the approach of moving towards a low-carbon and sustainable economy while ensuring fairness for workers, communities, and regions affected by the shift. In simple terms, the just transition concept focuses on balancing environmental goals with social justice, so climate action does not come at the cost of livelihoods or economic security.

The concept of just transition in energy recognises that as power systems move away from fossil fuels, people and regions dependent on conventional energy must be supported through planning, reskilling, and inclusive development.

Importance of just transition

Just transition is important in making climate and energy transitions socially equitable as well as environmentally responsible. It ensures that emission reduction efforts also protect jobs, support communities, and promote long-term economic stability.

In the power sector, a just transition is especially important for coal-dependent regions and workers, helping them adapt to change while maintaining affordable and reliable electricity access during the shift to clean energy.

Uses of just transition

Just transition is used to:

• Design fair and inclusive energy and climate policies
• Support workers affected by the shift away from fossil fuels
• Enable reskilling and job creation in clean energy sectors
• Guide regional development in energy-transition areas
• Align climate action with social equity and sustainable growth

Examples of just transition

Some practical just transition examples include:

• Coal-based regions investing in renewable energy and alternative industries
• Power sector workers retrained for jobs in solar, wind, and grid operations
• Communities participating in planning clean energy projects
• Governments providing income support and reskilling programs during plant closures
• Climate policies that combine emission reduction with worker protection measures