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No, solar electricity is not wasted if it's not being consumed by the premises. During daytime, the solar system exports any excess electricity not used to the national electricity grid. Similarly, at night, excess electricity required by the premises is imported from the grid as solar generation is absent at night



Meter(s) installed along with the solar system keep a record of excess generation exported to the grid and imported from it. At the end of each period, customers are credited for excess generation exported to the grid as per the prevailing state policy, and charged only for net consumption from the grid

The capacity of a solar connection installation depends on several factors:


1. Load requirement: The capacity needed to power your desired load through solar energy. This varies from state to state. On average, a 1 kW system is suitable for a monthly electricity bill of approximately Rs. 1,000



2. Shadow-free space availability: The amount of unobstructed space required for the installation. As a rule of thumb, a 1 kW system typically needs around 100 sq ft of shadow-free space



3. Sanctioned load: The maximum capacity allowed by state regulations. Generally, exceeding the sanctioned load capacity is not permitted

Solar energy works by converting sunlight into usable and reliable electricity. It converts sunlight into power through four technologies. Photovoltaic systems use semiconductor panels to generate electricity, which inverters refine into alternating current. On-grid solar systems feed surplus energy into the grid for credit via net metering and draw from it when panels produce less energy. Off-grid solar systems pair panels with battery storage to ensure uninterrupted power in remote, cloudy conditions. Solar thermal systems capture sunlight as heat to warm water or air for residential heating or industrial processes

Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that relies on the sun’s light and heat to generate energy. It taps photovoltaic panels to produce clean electricity and uses thermal collectors to capture warmth for heating water and spaces. Unlike fossil fuels, solar never depletes and emits no carbon pollutants during operation. With abundant daily sunlight and minimal environmental impact, solar energy provides a smart solution for homes, businesses, and communities.

The benefits of solar energy are:

1. Reduces electricity bills by allowing users to generate their own power

2. Promotes energy independence for homes and businesses

3. Provides a renewable and abundant power source that relies on free sunlight

4. Generates clean electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions

5. Improves air quality and supports environmental conservation

6. Requires low operating costs after installation

7. Offers flexible system sizes suitable for both rooftops and large-scale plants

8. Supports both on-grid and off-grid applications

9. Drives job creation and economic growth through the expanding solar industry

10. Benefits from government incentives and subsidies that reduce upfront costs

Solar energy faces several limitations, primarily due to its dependence on sunlight and the inability to generate power consistently throughout the day. The upfront cost for panels and installation can be high, even as prices slowly fall. Production depends on daylight and weather, so cloudy days and night hours reduce output. Solar panel systems also need adequate roof or land space, which can be scarce in dense areas. Panel efficiency faces physical limits despite ongoing improvements. Adding battery storage or backup systems is often necessary to ensure power at night or during extended cloudy spells, increasing investment

Solar energy can reduce electricity bills by letting homeowners generate their own power. This means they rely less on the grid, and if they produce more energy than they use, they might even get credits through net metering for the excess electricity fed back into the grid. Incorporating battery storage further saves by holding excess power for night or cloudy days. Together these features deliver long-term savings and financial certainty.

To choose ideal solar panels, first measure your roof area and assess daily sunlight, then match panel types accordingly. When space is tight, monocrystalline modules deliver higher watt output per square meter, resulting in high efficiency. Larger roofs can accommodate polycrystalline panels which cost less but offer slightly lower efficiency. Thin-film technology is lightweight and flexible yet requires more surface for equal power. Be sure to review efficiency figures, independent durability tests, and warranty terms from reputable manufacturers before making a final purchase.

Solar energy can be a great option for both homes and businesses as it offers long-term savings on electricity bills and is better for the environment too. But to get the most out of it, your system needs to be the right size and designed for your specific location. Things like the age and size of your roof, how much shade it gets, the direction it faces, how much sunlight your area receives, and your current electricity costs all play a big role in deciding whether solar is a good fit and how much you could save.

Net metering is a billing system that lets owners of a solar panel system earn credits for excess electricity sent to the utility grid. You benefit from net metering primarily by reducing your electricity bills, as the credits earned for surplus energy can offset electricity drawn from the grid when your power generation is low, such as at nighttime or on cloudy days. This arrangement lowers electricity costs, speeds up payback, and makes solar power solutions more appealing for homes and businesses.

Yes, several government subsidies are available in India for solar installations.

1. Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:  Homeowners can receive free electricity up to 300 units per month and a subsidy of up to ₹78,000 for installing solar panel systems up to 3 kW.

1. MNRE’s Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Programme: Domestic rooftop systems are eligible for Up to 40% subsidy for systems up to 3 kW, and 20% subsidy for systems with capacity between 3 and 10 kW.

1. PM-KUSUM Scheme: Farmers can avail up to 60% subsidy for the installation of solar-powered agricultural pumps under this scheme.