IoT

What is IoT (Internet of Things)?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices, sensors, machines, and other objects connected to the internet to collect, exchange, and act on data. These connected devices use sensors, software, and communication technologies to enable real-time monitoring, automation, and remote control with minimal human intervention.

Importance of IoT

IoT is important because it connects physical systems with real-time data, enabling organisations to monitor operations, automate processes, optimise resources, and identify issues more quickly. In areas such as energy and electric mobility, IoT supports applications including smart charging, connected EV infrastructure, energy monitoring, and predictive maintenance.

Uses of IoT

IoT is used for:

• Monitoring and managing connected devices and equipment remotely
• Tracking energy consumption and optimising resource use
• Supporting smart EV charging and charging infrastructure management
• Detecting equipment issues and enabling predictive maintenance
• Automating processes in homes, buildings, industries, and cities
• Collecting real-time data for operational analysis and decision-making

Examples of IoT

Some practical examples of IoT include:

• A connected EV charger sending charging status and usage data to a central platform
• A smart electricity meter transmitting consumption data to a utility provider
• A smart thermostat adjusting temperature based on occupancy
• Industrial sensors monitoring machinery performance and detecting potential faults
• Smart streetlights adjusting operation based on ambient conditions and activity